What Is a Form 8863?
Form 8863 is the IRS form that allows you to claim the educational tax credit when enrolled in an eligible postsecondary institution. The credits you can claim with this form include the American Opportunity Credit (up to 40% refundable) and the nonrefundable Lifetime Learning Credit.
Who Is Required to Fill Out an 8863 Form?
No one is required to fill out an 8863 Form, but you can use it to claim a credit if you, your spouse, or a dependent you claim on your tax return was a student enrolled in an eligible educational institution.
However, you can’t claim the credit if you’re married but filing separately, were a nonresident alien (unless you elected to be treated as a resident alien), or have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $90,000 or more ($180,000 if married filing jointly).
When Should a Form 8863 Be Submitted?
Form 8863 should be submitted by April 15 (or the next business day if that date falls on a weekend or holiday), as it is attached to Form 1040, the federal income tax return, and filed at the same time.
What Are the Penalties for Providing Incorrect Information?
Penalties for providing incorrect information may include repaying the credit with interest if you receive more credit than you are entitled to. You may also be banned from claiming the American Opportunity Credit for 2 years in case of reckless or intentional disregard of the rules, and 10 years in case of fraud, which could even lead to criminal charges.
How Do I Submit an 8863 Form?
You should submit an 8863 Form along with your federal income tax return by simply attaching it to that form and sending them together. You can do so by mail or, if you e-file, by entering the same details in IRS-approved tax software.